The world of academia November 5, 2009
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So, I am knee deep into the academic grind (hence the lack of posts) and I am trying to sort through all sorts of questions (my classes have raised some good ones-maybe I will address some later) but something that I keep coming back to is, “Where my place is in the academic world?” and “What it does for my soul?” It is interesting being in the theology department at an academic school (not seminary) in general, as being a “Bible scholar” has the pretensions of spirituality without any of the substance. That is, we engage in discussion of the text (kind of, as often it is more of what I would call “behind the text”….but that’s not the point of what I am saying here right now) but we don’t really engage in discussion of the subject, which is the spiritual life. We don’t pray. We trust our own understandings and pride ourselves on our knowledge and credentials. We look at what texts say as opposed to what texts mean; we seek to deconstruct texts to get at the original form or meaning, discuss them, discuss how they might have been shifted, but then make no consideration on whether this is right or wrong for us today (history with no implications). And being in at a Catholic school, we can talk about our differences (I am the token Protestant) and laugh and talk about how it affects the questions that we ask and not whether the differences are ones of substance or style (I just coined that….I like it, I might keep it in my expression inventory). In many ways, we end up putting ourselves over the text (or at least our methodologies) without what I would really say is listening to the text (the message of it). And the question I continually ask (myself) is, “Can we even read the Bible this way? Can it be read in a context outside of the context of faith (not discounting “Bible as literature” classes but maybe nuancing them, as in you can only understand the Bible when you consider its place of faith)?” This divide didn’t really happen until the 20th century (and even then not complete) as pastors were the ones who were the scholars (isn’t it interesting that now pastors are more inclined to be “businessmen” when they used to be teachers and professors, including some of the best Greek scholars while now pastors almost pride themselves on not being Greek scholars and then trusting the authority of others on the subject…but now I once again move into a different issue, discussions of the church and the anti-intellectualism or divide that comes between church and the mind.)
Not sure if all that makes sense, but those are the sort of questions with which I struggle right now, as well as the constant wondering if I have to sell my soul to the liberals in order to succeed in scholarship (and what exactly constitutes selling my soul and leaving my convictions and ideas). I have been growing and considering new ideas, challenging old paradigms of thinking, considering new ways and methods on their own, and getting a better grasp on much of the Synoptic Gospel literature (particularly John the Baptist). So on many levels, it is worth it, but sometimes I wonder what has happened to me, to the study of the Bible, and to the church.
Studying the Bible….without Prayer? September 26, 2009
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One of the first things I noted when I started classes at Loyola was that we do not begin classes in prayer. That was not surprising in the sense that it is an “academic” as opposed to a “church” school; that is, it is training people to teach in higher ed, not move into pastoral ministry. However, as the semester has gone along, it has made me wonder if it is possible to study the Bible without prayer. Augustine’s Confessions was doing theology as a prayer. Anselm also did “faith seeking understanding.” But we don’t do so in our classes. Can the Bible be studied purely on its own merits, without an attempt to application? Can one engage in theology without being textually rooted and driven (as many of the theologians students have seemed to be)? The Bible wasn’t meant to just be comprehended, it has a worldview that was meant to invade the life of the reader; one cannot move into its unbiased or unattached. As I was listening to a Podcast today, a Christian scholar noted how those in the sciences are captured by the science (some might even say worshipping it), but there is a perception that a true Bible scholar cannot do this, as he is no longer objective. A Bible scholar is not supposed to say that he believes that the biblical perspective on life and faith is authoritative (unless he teaches at a “conservative” Christian school).
I guess this confirms that I want my scholarship to be for the church. I want to talk about application. I want to stand under, not over, the texts that I study. I want to pray over the text and ask God to help me understand what He wrote and has given us. May I do so in my own heart as I study, even if the professors don’t. And may I do this no mateter what it means for my future as a “scholar” in the academic sense. This is being formative as I see my future as a Bible scholar and teacher.
Impressing or Making Impressions September 12, 2009
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I have been giving some thought lately to the idea of “making a good impression” on people. Being at a new school with new faculty (to me) and being a part of a new church (for us) and meeting people there has met I have been doing a lot of “impression forming” on people–and they on me. Which causes the question: “Is there a difference between seeking to make a good impression on people and on impressing people?” We think it is important to make a good impression on people, because we never get a second chance to make a first impression. However, we also seem to say that you should not try to impress people–that this is a bad thing to do–but should be yourself. Since the same word is at the root of both words, though, are they that different? Is my attempt to make a good impression actually an attempt to impress people, by fitting myself into their values and expectations? This might be on the scholarly level by talking about certain things and not talking about certain things, by doing extra work or having the right answers. Is my goal in making this impression so that they might help me in my work and get me through the program? Is that right? On the social level, is this in being funny and engaging as a person, not saying awkward things, talking about the things that they value or are interested in, and not doing anything rude? In seeking to make good impressions, do I cease to be me and become more in line with the desires of the other person? Am I a chameleon–both in the academic field and also in the social world? (I have often wondered this) Does this matter? Are people who “be themselves” the ones who make bad impressions because they are conforming to their own ideas about themselves and the world as opposed to yours? Do I evaluate others this same way or value their honesty, integrity, and self-awareness? Basically, do I form my impressions of someone on whether they impress me? Or am I making too much of this?
Oh the thoughts of a scholar!
Back to where I started….but Different September 10, 2009
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As I have been refining and doing work for my class on John the Baptist and beginning to consider how he is portrayed in the Gospel of Matthew, knowing that my paper would land there, I inadvertantly came full circle in my major research work. You see, 2 of the mentions of John the Baptist feature a discussion of “righteousness” (3:15, 21:28-32),which are the only two occurences of the word outside of the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew. Knowing that “righteousness” is supposed to be an important theme in Matthew and seeing how Josephus also had righteousness in discussing John the Baptist, it seemed that my paper would deal with how John the Baptist affects this conception of righteousness. Which has led me to do research on righteousness, etc.–and my undergraduate senior project at Cedarville was on Paul’s concept of the righteousness of God! So, I am looking at many of the same sources and material with a different application–and a better knowledge of the primary sources (and German secondary sources!) and different understanding of the issues at work. So, I am back to where I started in theological research over 5 years ago, but with a much different perspective. In fact, I wonder at what I was doing back then.
2 Weeks at Loyola September 6, 2009
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My posting have slowed down (sorry), which means that school has started. Hopefully, I will start posting some of the things I am reading or considering for class (my outside reading has slowed down, though I am working through Josephus’ Jewish War for fun and then plan on moving on to the Twelve Caesars, might as well use my history interest for background for NT studies). I have enjoyed these two weeks at Loyola. Being in a different environment, particularly in which the theology department is smaller and not the biggest program at the school has been interesting. The faculty and fellow students have been very nice; in some ways, I feel like I am connecting with more people at LUC than I did at TEDS, even though everyone at TEDS was on the same page theologically and with the same purpose for studying. Which begs a question, why is it that a conglomerate of students are more friendly than a bunch of evangelical Christian students? Could there be something in the DNA of pastors/scholars in the evangelical realm that pushes more competition than cooperation, that leads to professors being “unreachable/unconnectable”? Is it that students at TEDS were more busy and therefore, cut out some of the interaction with each other. Questions to ponder.
It has also been interesting working with professors that have different methods or ways of approaching the text. I have really been enjoying Dr. Lupieri, as we are looking at the role of John the Baptist in each of the gospels and he noted that we should start in the gospels with the last appearance of him and then move forward, as there will be an unfolding of a certain purpose that climaxes at the end; you can then deduce the role of the preceding passages from this basis. Essentially, the old idea that the introduction is unclear and then clarity comes through the story. This has been helpful and I am sure I am going to begin to ground that into my methodology more. Plus, “story time with Dr. Lupieri,” which is what I am calling the class, has been fun!
A lot to learn… August 20, 2009
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Yesterday, I had my orientation with other students for the Loyola Department of Theology. It was a good time, as I feel like I am getting to know some other new PhD (as well as masters) students, almost making us into a cohort. In case you are wondering, there are only 7 or 8 new students in the PhD program, with only 2 of us in my field. One of my classes will only have 3 people in it! I had a good conversationwith one of my professors over lunch, giving me encouragment in my studies and also making me realize how much I have focused on Jewish backgrounds in my studies of the gospels without thinking through as much of the Greco-Roman (which are actually two different elements in many ways) background in these works as well. A great example of why I am at school, I have a lot to learn and figure out, and glad to be at a spot where I will learn some different methods and tools to further my examinations of the Bible. So for those who think that after 7 years of academic study in the Bible, in addition to all the reading I do, I know it all….I realize I am even farther away than I thought!
Another school post… July 2, 2009
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Another one of the big adjustments at Loyola has been people smoking on campus. There is even a sign in my classroom “No Smoking,” as if people were lighting up in class. Haven’t had that as part of my educational experience. I remember seeing someone smoking at Cedarville once–I was so shocked I didn’t know what to do. If I remember right, I talked to them afterwards and found out that they were a visitor. At which point I wondered if it was a “smoke-free” campus…don’t know if that had ever been addressed. That was a fun day.
Yesterday I translated a couple of Bible passages in German to begin using my language skills. It was fun. Of course, I found some places where all the rules of grammar are broken in German. Good reminder that even Germans are flexible.
First Day of School July 1, 2009
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Well, Monday night was my first day of classes at Loyola University Chicago. The first time I have been at a non-evangelical school in 9 years or so. The first time I have been to a really big school. The first time I have been at a Catholic school, though it many ways it seems more like a secular school. So, what was it like?
I was a little surprised to find out that my class was on the 7th floor of a building (Damen Hall, soon to be destroyed as it is affectionally known as the radiator buiding because it looks like a radiator you would have in your home). I have never been to a school that has 7 story buildings. I figured out that the campus does not seem bigger than my other campus, just more condensed (because of the urban setting) and also with bigger buildings in general. I took the escalators up the building to the 7th story (another first). In many ways, the building (I will have most of my classes in a different building) felt more like a high school building than a college building; the classroom with its small desks seemed more like a high school classroom (but I guess Milner had similar desks at Cedarville) and I even saw lockers on the way up the escalators (not sure what for). While the material was not really challenging (German is more review for me), the classroom also had a different sort of feel. Obviously, students are there for different reasons than in college or seminary.
The library was nice; I sat and read by the window by the lake (a definite perk). The professor was nice and has a sense of humor (she is not German, Bulgaria….so it is not like Dr. Schanbel last semester who shows that German’s can have a sense of humor). Other students seemed to have already formed a community, though I met another new student and got to know a couple of returning students as well.
It was a good day, I was nervous getting there but that is more of the newness factor. But I am glad I am there and it will definitely be an experience.
Reflecting on School Part 4 (Qumran/Dead Sea Scrolls) May 28, 2009
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Who would have thought that my break would be so busy? Between meeting with people about various issues to travelling out of town for a wedding (in addition to preaching a couple of weeks ago), I haven’t been as diligent about reading nor about reflecting on school. So, I get to my final class: Qumran Scrolls (aka Dead Sea Scrolls). This was a very enjoyable class. Once again, I got more acclimated with the background of the New Testament, as I understand more about Second Temple Judaism and the ideas of the time. I worked on my Hebrew skills (including reading unpointed Hebrew!) and began to ponder more and more about how to thoughtfully use these works in NT studies. I knew about the Dead Sea Scrolls from a textual perspective, but didn’t really know the whole story or complications involving in using them in scholarship; much of the “mystery” has been removed…though new “mysteries” are also there as well! I have a general gist for the topics and ideas, the history of scholarship (ironically, only 60 years or so..but still complicated!), and new avenues to explore, knowing where to start.
In many ways, though, this class was less about learning content as much as getting exposed to a new realm of literature (by reading it), thinking through methodology (how to understand backgrounds), and developing the skills of a scholar. Dr. Monson did a great job of trying not to dispense content but make us think, ponder, and consider topics on our own. He also presents great visuals for understanding ideas, drawing with multi-colors on the board. While discussion can be difficult for an afternoon class (when I am always tired), I learned another way to teach and found that I developed ideas for my own teaching ministry through his approach. I learned to actively engaged in literature in new ways, being forced to do more than just READ but to truly READ! Interestingly enough, I also sought to learn FROM the community that produced these scrolls. Dr. Monson tried to help us think about how this community engaged in interpreting and applying the Scripture, both with positives and cautions. It makes us ponder our own hermeneutics and practices. What would future communities think about the way that we use Scripture and live it out? It makes you more humble and cautious in our own writings.
Reflections on School, Part 3 (Adv. Greek Grammar) May 21, 2009
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How do I make reflections on Advanced Greek Grammar sound somewhat interesting? I could go into the intriacies in regards to aspect theory and how that works for tenses but unless you are a geek like me, you probably do not care. The thing that I probably most took out of this class was the need to THINK Greek, not just translate it. As we dived into syntax, I discovered a new appreciation for the ability to think and ponder it. We have to really immerse ourselves more in the biblical languages than we typically do in seminary classes and introductions to these languages. This only happens by reading again and again so that it comes more natural.
Another idea that I found interesting was that we often seek to have iron-clad rules in Greek, as opposed to tendencies or what is usual. In some ways, the “normal tendencies” cause us to find more exegetical significance in the anomalies (potentially), as we see that the author varies from the normal use for some reason. This might not be emphasis, but could show something different, unique, etc. Therefore, studies for tendencies are important–not just finding that something always works some way.
I also gained a new appreciaton for idiolect, how different authors use language and words differently. It is a good reminder of the uniqueness of each writing and each writer.
I guess most of all, I learned once again that studying Greek does not answer questions but asks new ones and gets you closer and closer to the texts. We must remember that it is another way to be captured by the text.